Kemal Hesen Ebdulrehman Emîn, who is known by the name (Kemal Hesen Çawmar), joined the ranks of the Kurdistan Students Union in the year 1965 and in the same year joined the ranks of the Party (KDP). On 8 March 1991 during the Uprising of South Kurdistan, he was the commander of the Sulaymaniyah city axis. In the year 1992 he became the deputy governor of Sulaymaniyah (first cabinet). In the year 1993 at the Eleventh Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, he became an alternate member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In the years (1997 - 1999) he was the head of the Fourth Branch Committee of Sulaymaniyah.

 

Biography

 

Kemal Hesen Ebdulrehman Emîn, who is known as Kemal Hesen Çawmar, was born in the city of Sulaymaniyah in the year 1949. In the year 1980 he migrated to the Islamic Republic of Iran. From 15 to 17 July 1991 he participated in the Second Congress of the Kurdistan Human Rights Organization (K.H.R.O) in the city of Sulaymaniyah as the deputy governor of Sulaymaniyah. In the year 1992 he became the deputy governor of Sulaymaniyah (first cabinet). In the year 1994 he was appointed again as the deputy governor of Sulaymaniyah by the Kurdistan Regional Government. In the year 2003 he received his bachelor's degree from the Law Department of Salahaddin University. He was proficient in the Kurdish, Persian, and Arabic languages.

Work History

 

In the year 1965 he joined the ranks of the Kurdistan Students Union. In the year 1965 he joined the ranks of the Party (KDP). In the year 1967 he was a member of the student organization committee affiliated with the Fourth Branch Committee. In the year 1970 he was a delegate to the Eighth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In the year 1970 he was a delegate to the Sixth Congress of the Kurdistan Students Union in the village of Nawpirdan, which is part of Erbil province. In the year 1970 he was the head of the student organization committee affiliated with the Fourth Branch Committee. In the year 1971 he was an administrator of the Sulaymaniyah branch of the Kurdistan Students Union. He is a graduate of the fourth course of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Cadre Training School in the year 1973 in the village of Nawpirdan, which is part of Erbil province.

 

In the year 1974 he was a Peshmerga in the Fourth Branch Committee. In the year 1974 he was the head of administration of the Fourth Branch Committee. In the year 1980 he became a member of the Fourth Branch Committee. In the year 1981 he was wounded in the Penjwen area (Sulaymaniyah). In the year 1982 he became an administrator of the Third and Fourth Branch Committees, which, due to the tense situation of the Kurdistan Democratic Party at that time, were necessarily managed by one staff member. In the year 1984 he became an administrator of the Fourth Branch Committee and was the head of the organization department. On 16 July 1985 he was appointed as a member of the section in the organization department. In the year 1989 he was a delegate to the Tenth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party.

 

In the year 1991 during the Uprising of South Kurdistan, he was appointed by the Kurdistan Front as the commander of the third axis for the liberation of the city of Sulaymaniyah. On 7 March 1991 he participated in the liberation of the town of Chwarta, which is part of Sulaymaniyah province. On 8 March 1991 during the Uprising of South Kurdistan, he was the commander of the Sulaymaniyah city axis. On 21 March 1991 he participated in the liberation of the city of Kirkuk. In the year 1993 he was appointed as a member of the preparatory committee for the Eleventh Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party on the border of the Fourth Branch Committee. In the year 1993 during the fourth unification, he became an alternate member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified (11th Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party). In the year 1994 he was the deputy governor of Sulaymaniyah and the head of the organization department and an administrator of the Fourth Branch Committee of Sulaymaniyah. In the year 1994 at the beginning of the civil war in Sulaymaniyah, he was taken prisoner by the forces of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. In the years (1997 - 1999) he was the head of the Fourth Branch Committee of Sulaymaniyah. In the year 1999 at the Twelfth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, he nominated himself for membership in the Central Committee but was not successful.

References :

1 - List of names of participants who were not successful in the Twelfth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, 7 November 2018, p. 1

2 - Kemal Hesen Çawmar, "Sulaymaniyah placed the first bouquet of flowers on the neck of the Uprising's gateway", Birayati Newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified, issue 2.791, Erbil, Sunday, 7 March 1999, p. 2

3 - Hoshyar Jaf, "Second Human Rights Congress in Kurdistan K.H.R.O", Birayati Newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, issue 1.694, Saturday, 17 July 1993, p. 4

4 - "Congress announces the results of the election of the Central Committee of our Party", Birayati Newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified, issue 1.729, Erbil, Friday, 27 August 1993, p. 1

5 - Interview: Mihemed Xidir Mewlûd, "Comrade Azad Qeredaxi speaks about the liberation of the city of Kirkuk", Birayati Newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, issue 1.601, Erbil, Sunday, 21 March 1993, p. 6

6 - Qadir Qadir, "A part of the memories of the Uprising and the liberation of the city of Sulaymaniyah", Birayati Newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, issue 3.047, Erbil, Thursday, 9 March 2000, p. 2

7 - Archive of the Encyclopedia Board of the Kurdistan Democratic Party.

8 - Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified, Fourth Branch, Decision, issue 719, 22 January 1994, p. 1

9 - Kurdistan Democratic Party, Political Bureau, To all departments of the militant P.B., issue 6.775, 18 July 1985, p. 1

10 - History of the Party's cadre courses, from the mountains to the city, (Erbil - Center for Research and Studies and the Party Academy - Rojhilat Printing House - 2019), p. 41

11 - Zewer Mohammed Sidiq, "The wise and loyal leader... equality and justice... selfless sacrifice", Peyama Eylule Magazine, Association of Teachers of the Great September Revolution, issue 3, Erbil, Spring 2008, p. 55.

12 - Fazil Reuf, Towards the Sun, Volume One, (Erbil - Ministry of Culture Press - 2001), p. 152.

13 - Mohammed Ali Ismail, My Memoirs: Seventy years of life and over half a century of struggle, (No place - 2019), p. 273.

14 - Mohammed Mela Qadir, Xebatname: Brief History of the Party and the Culture of the Immortal Barzani, Second Edition, (Aras Printing and Publishing House - Aras Press - 2012), p. 97.

15 - "Military axes of our Party on the border of Sulaymaniyah towards cities and towns during the Uprising", Birayati Newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified, issue 1.891, Erbil, Monday, 7 March 1994, p. 2.

16 - "Nawpirdan - Sixth Congress of the Kurdistan Students Union 15/7/1970", Sulaymaniyah Magazine, issue 120, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Press, October 2010, p. 50.