Biography

Silêman Salih Biraxas Qadir who is also known as Silêman Fate, was born in the Year 1947 in the village of Kanî Kewê in the Shemeran district of the Derbendîxan sub-district. He was a villager and engaged in farming. His level of education was primary school. In the Year 1975, he migrated to Iran and settled in Mariwan and Sarpol-e Zahab. At the beginning of the Year 1976, he returned to Kurdistan. At the end of the Year 1976, he migrated to Iran once again and settled in Mariwan. Silêman Salih's wife was named Mehbûbe Merûf, his sons were Serbaz and Selman, and his daughters were Koçer and Beyan.

Work History

Silêman Salih Biraxas became a Peshmerga in the Year 1963 within the Shemeran force under the command of Heme Shemeranî. At that time, the Shemeran force was an independent force and received orders from the revolution's leadership. Furthermore, this force carried out activities mostly in the Shemeran and Newrolî regions. However, after the establishment of the military structure of the September Revolution in the Year 1965, this force remained as an independent force and took its place under the Xebat force of the Kurdistan Democratic Party.

In the battle of Zmnako in the Year 1974, during a battle and clash with the regime's forces and Communist forces, and in the Year 1980, and in the battle with the Peshmerga of the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan at the Dizlî pass, he was severely wounded. In the Year 1975, he migrated to Iran and returned to Kurdistan at the beginning of the Year 1976 and was displaced to southern Iraq. At the end of the Year 1976, he migrated to Iran once again and joined the Shemeran force. During the September Revolution he attained the ranks of sergeant and lieutenant within the Shemeran force. In the Gulan Revolution in the Year 1980, he received the rank of commander of the Shemeran battalion, which was affiliated with the Hewraman force under the command of Nadir Hewramî. In the Year 1981, after the capture of Mount Sheram by the Peshmerga Forces, the Ba'ath regime once again heavily shelled the Peshmerga positions, and Silêman Salih was severely wounded. His comrades took him while wounded to Milexord, and from there, they took him to a hospital in the city of Tehran by an Iranian government helicopter. After staying in the hospital for one night, he was martyred due to his severe wounds, and his body was buried in the cemetery of Mariwan.

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