Biography

Mahho Hassan Mahho Dolamari was born in 1920 in the village of Bawa in the Mergasor district of Erbil Governorate. He was married, became a refugee in Eastern Kurdistan in 1945, and in 1954 he obtained a degree in the agricultural department of Tashkent University. He knew the Kurdish and Russian languages, passed away in 2010, and was buried in the cemetery of Bawa village.

Struggle Record

In 1943, after Mullah Mustafa Barzani returned from Sulaymaniyah to the Barzan region and ignited the Second Barzan Revolution (1943-1945), he joined the ranks of the revolutionary army. In 1945, after the collapse of the revolution, he became a refugee in Eastern Kurdistan (Iran) alongside the Barzani fighters and families. After the establishment of the Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad at the beginning of 1946, he became a Peshmerga of the Republic in the Barzan force. Following the fall of the Republic of Kurdistan in December 1946, alongside the Barzan revolutionary army under the command of General Mustafa Barzani, after several battles and acts of bravery against the Imperial Army of Iran, he returned to Southern Kurdistan through the Nazdardagh region at the Iran-Iraq-Turkey border triangle and settled in the ranks of the army in the Mizuri tribal region.

On May 22, 1947, he accompanied General Mustafa Barzani towards the Soviet Union and participated in the Battle of Kotol (Qotur) and the Battle of the Maku Bridge. After much hardship and fatigue, on June 18, 1947, he crossed the Aras River, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union, into the Soviet Union.

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, along with all his companions, they were placed in the city of "Nakhchivan" in the Republic of Azerbaijan for forty days in an open-air complex surrounded by barbed wire. They were guarded by a group of soldiers and were treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing, and movement. Later, by the decision of the Soviet government, they were distributed among the regions of Aghdam, Lachin, Ayulakh, and Kalbajar in the Republic of Azerbaijan. On December 10, 1947, they were transferred to a military camp on the Caspian Sea in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and on the 23rd of the same month, they were given military uniforms and, under the supervision of the officers of the Republic of Azerbaijan, were given eight hours of military training daily. At the same time, for four hours a day, they were taught lessons in learning the Kurdish language by some of their companions who were literate.

After Jafar Bagirov's poor treatment of the Barzani companions, it was decided to move the military camp on August 29, 1948, from the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Charchuk complex near "Tashkent," the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan, where they continued their military training.

In March 1949, along with his companions, they were distributed in groups and squads by train among the collective villages of the Soviet Union and worked on the collective farms (the lands that people rented from the government and later gave back the government's share).

After much effort and sending several letters by General Barzani to Stalin, a letter finally reached Stalin in which Barzani described the hardships of his companions. He immediately decided to form a committee to investigate the situation of the Barzani companions, and finally, the committee's decision was that they should all be gathered in the city of Vrevsky. Therefore, Mahho Hassan Mahho Dolamari went to the city of Vrevsky in the Soviet Union in November 1951.

In 1958, the Republic of Iraq was established under the presidency of Abdul Karim Qasim. Mahho Hassan Mahho Dolamari returned to Kurdistan on April 16, 1959, with his companions by the ship "Gruzia" via the port of Basra in the south of the Republic of Iraq.

In 1961, he joined the Peshmerga Forces of the Aylul Revolution, became a Peshmerga, and participated in its battles. On December 16, 2010, at the 13th Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, due to the services he had rendered to the Kurd and Kurdistan, by the President Masoud Barzani the Barzani the Immortal medal was awarded to him.

Sources:

1- Hamid Gawhari, The Barzani Medal is the Highest Honor Award, Volume One, (Erbil - Haji Hashim Printing House - 2015).

2- Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil - Aras Printing and Publishing House - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2004).

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12- Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board.