Nasih Ghafur Ramazan, known as N. Bebak, joined the ranks of the Party in Year 1964, and in Year 1969 he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces within the operational border of the Third Branch Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and served, and in the years (1980-1981) he was a branch member in the Sixth Branch Committee of the Party in Europe. In Year 1980, he supervised the Party's organizations in Austria, and in Year 1989, he was elected by the congress representatives as a reserve member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (Tenth Congress).

Biography

Dr. Nasih Ghafur Ramazan was born in Year 1948 in the city of Kirkuk. His lineage traces back to the Zangana Feyli tribe, whose ancestors left Kermanshah in Eastern Kurdistan during the reign of the Safavids and headed to Southern Kurdistan under the rule of the Ottomans. He completed all three stages of primary, middle, and high school in the city of Kirkuk. In Year 1969, he was appointed as a teacher of the revolution at the Penjwen Primary School. In Year 1969, he was appointed by the September Revolution as an inspector in the Department of Information (Al-Ma'arif) in the Hawraman region within the border of Sulaymaniyah Governorate. In Year 1969, he was a student in the first course for teachers of the revolution in the village of Nawprdan, affiliated with Erbil Governorate.

In Year 1970, he began composing poetry. In Year 1970, he headed to the Soviet Union for the purpose of study. In Year 1971, he was admitted to the College of International Relations and International Law at Kiev University. He received his Master's degree in the Department of International Relations and International Law from Kiev University on June 22, 1976. On December 24, 1979, he defended his doctoral thesis. His doctorate in the philosophy of history in the history of international relations and foreign policy was approved at Kiev University on April 23, 1980.

In Year 1980, he headed to the Republic of Austria, where he remained a refugee until Year 1981. In Year 1981, he returned to the Country of Iran and resided there until Year 1987. During the years (1987-1991), he was the representative of President Masoud Barzani and the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the Soviet Union. In Year 1990, he headed to the Kingdom of Sweden as a refugee, and after the uprising of Southern Kurdistan, he returned to the Kurdistan Region.

In Year 1996, he received the rank of Professor at Salahaddin University. During the years (1997-2008), he was a lecturer in the Department of Law and the Department of Politics at the Evening College of Law and Politics at Salahaddin University (Erbil). In Year 2006, he received the rank of Professor at Moscow University. In Year 2006, he became a member of the PEN International organization. He is proficient in the Kurdish, Turkmen, Turkish, Azeri, Arabic, Russian, Ukrainian, Persian, German, and Swedish languages.

Struggle Record

In the summer of Year 1964, he joined the ranks of the Party, and in Year 1966, he was granted the honor of Party membership. In Year 1969, he was a graduate of the first course of the Institute for Training Teachers of the Revolution. In Year 1969, he graduated from the first course of the Institute for Training Cadres. In the summer of Year 1966, the honor of membership of the Kurdistan Democratic Party was granted to him. In Year 1968, he worked in the ranks of the Kurdistan Students Union within the city of Kirkuk and was a cell leader. In the summer of Year 1969, he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces within the operational border of the Third Branch Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and served. During the years (1969-1970), he was a regional member of the Penjwen Regional Committee affiliated with the Fourth Branch Committee.

In Year 1970, he was a member of the Kurdish Students Association in Europe. During the years (1971-1976), he was a member of the Ukraine Organization Committee of the Kurdish Students Association in the Soviet Union. From February 16 to 20, 1972, he participated in the Fifteenth Congress of the Kurdish Students Association in Europe (K.S.S.E) in the city of Bucharest, Romania. During the years (1976-1980), he was the head of the Soviet Union Organization Committee affiliated with the Sixth Branch Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, and during the years (1980-1981), he was a branch member in the Sixth Branch Committee of the Party in Europe. In Year 1980, he supervised the Party's organizations in Austria.

In Year 1981, for the second time in his life, he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces. On September 28, 1981, he was appointed as a section member in the Media Department. In Year 1981, he was the head of the Kurdish Publications Division. In Year 1982, he was appointed as the head of the Sulaymaniyah Regional Committee affiliated with the Fourth Branch Committee and as an administrator of the Fourth Branch Committee. During the years (1984-1985), he worked in the Organization Department with the rank of section member. During the years (1985-1986), he was the head of the Sulaymaniyah Regional Committee affiliated with the Fourth Branch Committee. On October 5, 1985, he was designated as an administrator of the Fourth Branch Committee. In Year 1987, he worked in the Relations Department in Syria. During the years (1988-1991), he was a scientific researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Soviet Union in the city of Moscow. In Year 1989, he was elected by the congress representatives as a reserve member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (Tenth Congress). On November 5, 1991, he was appointed as a section member in the Organization Department. On December 8, 1991, he was appointed as the head of the Cadre Institute of the Kurdistan Democratic Party . From December 16, 1991, to February 18, 1992, he was a teacher of the course on the program and internal regulations of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the basic principles of party organization in the ninth course of the Cadre Institute of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the town of Pirmam, affiliated with Erbil Governorate.

 On October 16, 1993, as the Minister of Education of the Kurdistan Regional Government, he delivered a speech to the attendees at the Freedom Congress of the Kurdistan Students Union and the Kurdistan Democratic Youth Union in the city of Erbil. He was the director of courses (10, 11, 12, and 13) of the Party's Cadre Training Institute and continued in the position until Year 2002. In Year 1992, he became a member of the Kurdistan National Assembly on the list of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. On July 4, 1992, he was made Minister of Education (First Cabinet). On Wednesday, August 19, 1992, in Khabat newspaper, the organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party has published poetry, in 1993 he was elected by the congress representatives as a reserve member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party – Unified (Eleventh Congress), on April 25, 1993 he was appointed Minister of Education of the Kurdistan Region (Second Cabinet), on Saturday, May 29, 1993, as Minister of Education of the Second Cabinet of the Kurdistan Regional Government, he welcomed Ms. Barbel Hammer, a member of the parliament of the State of Bavaria of the Federal Republic of Germany, in December 1993 as Minister of Education of the Kurdistan Region he participated in the Kurdish Language Conference which was organized by the Sorbonne University and the Kurdish Institute in Paris, in 1993 he was elected by the congress representatives as a reserve member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party – Unified (Eleventh Congress).

On October 16, 1993, as Minister of Education of the Kurdistan Regional Government, he participated in the Freedom Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Youth Union and the Kurdistan Students Union in the city of Erbil, from December 23, 1994 to March 28, 1995, along with 58 members of the Kurdistan National Assembly from all lists, he held a sit-in in the hall of the Kurdistan National Assembly to condemn the civil war, on December 30, 1994, his house in the city of Erbil was looted by gunmen of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, in the autumn of 1996, representing President Masoud Barzani accompanied by Aziz Muhammad and Dr. Izzeddin Mustafa Rasul, he visited Moscow for the purpose of obtaining the support of the authorities of that country for the Kurdish cause, on December 19, 1996, he was a member of the Higher Education Committee (First Term), on December 19, 1996, he was a member of the Relations Committee of the Kurdistan National Assembly (First Term).

In 1997, he was the head of the tenth session of the Cadre Institute of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the city of Erbil, in 1998 he was the head of the eleventh session of the Cadre Institute of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the city of Erbil, in 1998 he was a teacher of the Party Affairs course in the eleventh session of the Cadre Institute of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the city of Erbil, on September 9, 1998, he was a member of the Higher Education Committee and a member of the Peshmerga Affairs Committee of the Kurdistan National Assembly (First Term), in 1998 he published an article in the Arabic-language Zagros magazine, in 1998, along with Falakaddin Kakayi, he participated in the Media Conference in Kurdistan in the city of Moscow, in 1999 at the Twelfth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party he ran for membership in the Central Committee and was not elected.

On March 14, 2000, he was a member of the executive committee for commemorating the birth of the immortal leader of the Kurdish nation, Barzani, by the Kurdistan National Assembly (First Term), on April 11, 2000, he was a member of the Education and Higher Education Committee in the Kurdistan National Assembly (First Term), in 2001 he was a member of the committee for following up on the situation and living conditions of Kurdish refugees in European countries and foreign countries in the Kurdistan National Assembly (First Term), on March 17, 2001, he was the head of the Yellow Faction (Kurdistan Democratic Party) in the Kurdistan National Assembly and remained in this position until March 2006, from April 3 to 5, 2001, representing Dr. Roj Nuri Shaways, known as Dr. Roj Shaways, Speaker of the Kurdistan National Assembly, he participated in the First Academic Conference regarding Kirkuk in the Erbil Cultural Hall and delivered a speech.

 In 2001, he was a teacher of the Organization, Program, and Internal Regulations course of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the twelfth session of the Cadre Institute of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the city of Erbil, on Thursday, November 2, 2001, accompanied by President Masoud Barzani in the city of Erbil, he participated in the graduation ceremony of the twelfth session of the Cadre Institute, on April 6, 2002, he became the head of the Education and Higher Education Affairs Committee of the Kurdistan National Assembly (First Term), in 2001 he was a teacher of the Program and Internal Regulations course of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the thirteenth session of the Cadre Institute of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the city of Erbil.

 On October 31, 2002, he was appointed head of the faction of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the Kurdistan National Assembly (First Term), in February 2003, accompanied by Dr. Roj Nuri Shaways, known as Roj Shaways, as a delegation of the Kurdistan Democratic Party he visited the Russian Federation for the purpose of strengthening relations, from February 14, 2004 to April 14, 2004, he was a teacher of the Program and Internal Regulations course of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the fourteenth session of the Cadre Institute of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the city of Erbil, from 2003 to 2013 he was the head of the Kirkuk Civil Society and Democracy Development Council, on January 30, 2005, he was a candidate for the Kurdistan Democratic National List number 162 for the Kurdistan National Assembly, in 2005 he was a member of the Relations and Cultural Affairs Committee in the Kurdistan National Assembly (Second Term), on June 4, 2005, he became a member of the Kurdistan National Assembly (Second Term), on September 9, 2005, by the decision of the President of the Kurdistan Region, he was appointed a member of the committee for reviewing and implementing Article 58 of the Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period (Second Term), on August 23, 2005, he was a member of the Relations and Social Affairs Committee in the Kurdistan National Assembly (Second Term), in 2006 he was a member of the international organization Society for Threatened Peoples.

From November 27 to 29, 2006, he participated in the Russia and the Islamic World Conference in the city of Moscow, on December 6, 2006, he was awarded the Mikhail Lomonosov Medal by the National Committee for Social Awards of the Russian Federation in Moscow, in 2007 he was a teacher of the Program and Internal Regulations course of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the sixteenth session of the Cadre Institute of the Kurdistan Democratic Party It was in the city of Erbil, in the year 2010 he was a candidate for the Kurdistan Alliance list for membership in the Council of Representatives of Iraq, in the year 2014 he is the only person in the Middle East and Africa to be accepted as a member of the Central Committee of the World Peace Games (World Peace Games ) organization, in the year 2010 he was a representative of the thirteenth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party , on December 18, 2010, because of his struggle and resistance in the September Revolution, Gulan Revolution, the stage of the Kurdistan uprising and the era of sovereignty, he was awarded the Medal of the Immortal Barzani by President Masoud Barzani . Among his works:

Among his works:

  1. Who are the revolutionaries - 1982.
  2. The Kurdish issue in international agreements and treaties of the first quarter of the twentieth century - Master's thesis - 1976.
  3. The Kurdish issue in the Treaty of Sèvres - 1978.
  4. The Kurdish issue in the international relations system between the two World Wars - Doctoral thesis - 1979.
  5. Some necessary pages on the opinion of the Social Democrats - 1982.
  6. Notes of a refugee - 1981.
  7. Important beginnings of party organization - 1984.
  8. The path of perseverance - 1986.
  9. Who is a cadre? - 1998.
  10. The Kurdish issue today and the role of the K.D.P. in the Kurdish liberation movement (in Russian) - 1990.
  11. Some aspects of the national heritage and struggle of the Immortal Barzani - 2002.
  12. What are elections and the election process and how are they conducted? - 2009.
  13. What is a constitution - 2009.
  14. The heritage and path of the Immortal Barzani in theory and practice - 2010.
  15. Public International Law - ready for printing.
  16. Constitutional Law - ready for printing.
  17. International issues and conflicts - ready for printing.
Sources:
  1. List of names of participants who did not pass the twelfth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, November 7, 2018, p. 1.
  2. K.D.P., Minister of Education receives a German delegation, Brayati newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, No. 1658, Erbil, Sunday, May 30, 1993, p. 4.
  3. Kurdistan Parliament and... a historical stance, Brayati newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified, No. 2118, Wednesday, December 28, 1994, p. 1.
  4. Freedom Congress begins its work, Brayati newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified, No. 1772, Erbil, Sunday, October 17, 1993, pp. 1, 4.
  5. Hamid Gawhari, Barzani Medal is the highest award of appreciation, Book One, second edition, (Erbil - Barzani Charity Foundation - 2019), pp. 494 - 496.
  6. Nasir Zangana, Zangana Tribe in the Passage of History, (Tehran - Shahid Sepahbod Sayyad Shirazi Educational and Research Center Publications - 1396 A.H.S.), pp. 9, 17, 22 - 23, 41.
  7. Muhammad Abdulrahman Zangana, History of the Zangana Tribe, second edition, (Sulaymaniyah - Ron Printing House - 2012), pp. 7, 273 - 276.
  8. Kenir Abdullah, Women's political participation in Southern Kurdistan, (Sulaymaniyah - 2016), pp. 91, 121.
  9. Ali Jaafar, Kurds of the Diaspora, Kurdish Students Association in Europe, Part Two, Second Edition, (Istanbul - Dar Khani - 2020), p. 194.
  10. The heritage and path of the Immortal Barzani in theory and practice, (Erbil - Roshinbiri Printing House - 2010), pp. 1 - 136.
  11. Kurdistan Democratic National List for the Kurdistan Parliament, Baraw Halbzhardn newspaper, High Election Media Committee, No. 5, Erbil, Roshinbiri Printing House, January 22, 2005, p. 3.
  12. Speech of the Honorable Minister of Education, Peshkawtn newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Students and Youth Union, No. 48, Erbil, November 1993, p. 2.
  13. Under the patronage of President Barzani.. An academic conference on Kirkuk is held, Gulan Al-Arabi magazine, Gulan Institution for Culture and Media, Issue 59, Year Five, Erbil, April 30, 2001, p. 24.
  14. Shwan Hussein Shink Balaki, Jawhar Namiq Salim 1946 - 2011 Life, Works and Political Role, University of Soran Faculty of Arts, 2016, (Unpublished Master's thesis), p. 89.
  15. Candidates of the Kurdistan Alliance list, Dangdan magazine, Election Commission of the (P.U.K.), No. 10 and 11, Sulaymaniyah, Galawizh Printing House, 2020, p. 10.
  16. Suleiman Mustafa Hassan, Kurds and the First Experience, (Erbil - Karo Printing House - 2017), p. 274.
  17. Names of 111 candidates of the Joint Kurdistan list for the Kurdistan Parliament, Ashti newspaper, No. 19, Year One, Tehran, Saturday, 3rd of Bahman 1383 S.H., p. 3.
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  19. Ali Jaafar, Kurds of the Diaspora, Kurdish Students Association in Europe, Part One, Second Edition, (Istanbul - Dar Khani - 2019), p. 183.
  20. Nasih Ghafoor Ramadan, 37 years since the outbreak of the September 11, 1961 revolution in memory, Zagros magazine, Ministry of Culture - Kurdistan Region, Ministry of Culture Printing House, Issue 10, Erbil, September 27, 1998, p. 9.
  21. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board.
  22. Revolution Command Council - Kurdistan of Iraq, Executive Bureau, Information and Health Department, Graduation Certificate, No. 2, 1969, p. 1.
  23. Ahmed Sharif Lak, Analysis of Historical Events, Volume Two, (Erbil - Rojhalat Printing House - 2019), pp. 87, 93.
  24. Bwar Noureddin, Kurds and Kurdistan, their bibliography and index in Kurdish books, Volume Two, Part Two, (Tehran - Tehran Printing House - 2016), p. 197.
  25. Suleiman Mustafa Hassan, Kurds and the First Experience, (Erbil - Karo Printing House - 2017), p. 274.
  26. Kurdistan Democratic Party, Political Bureau, Decision, No. 4862, September 28, 1981, p. 1.
  27. Kurdistan Democratic Party, Political Bureau, Decision, No. 819, 5 November 1991, p. 1.
  28. Kurdistan Democratic Party, Political Bureau, Decision, No. 936, 8 December 1991, p. 1.
  29. Kurdistan Democratic Party, Political Bureau, Decision, No. 9410, 5 October 1985, p. 1.
  30. Kurdistan Democratic Party, Political Bureau, to all sections of the militant P.B., No. 6775, 18 July 1985, p. 1.
  31. Cadre Institute, Center for Political Culture, Khabat Newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, No. 632, Erbil, Sunday, 16 August 1992, p. 6.
  32. The looting of citizens' property by looter gunmen continues, Part One, Brayati Newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified, No. 2119, Pirmam, Monday, 13 February 1995, p. 7.
  33. Hamid Gawhari, Barzani Medal, the highest honorary award, Volume One, (Erbil - Barzani Charity Foundation - Haji Hashim Printing House - 2014), pp. 488-490.
  34. Hama Ahmed Jaf, Fearless Pen, Dengi Peshmerga Magazine, No. 156, Erbil, Aras Printing House, March 2011, p. 78.
  35. The parliamentarians' role is exposed to theft and looting by (PUK), Khabat Newspaper, mouthpiece of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified, No. 757, Pirmam, Friday, 10 February 1995, p. 2.
  36. History of Party Cadre Courses, From Mountain to City, (Erbil - Center for Studies and Research and Party Academy - Rojhalat Printing House - 2019), pp. 78, 92-93, 95, 98, 104, 106, 116, 119, 122, 136, 172.
  37. Announcement of the Council of Ministers of the Kurdistan Region, Kurdistani Nwe Newspaper, organ of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, No. 131, Erbil, Sunday, 5 July 1992, p. 1.
  38. President Barzani at the graduation ceremony of the twelfth course of the Cadre Preparation Institute: We are working hard, as we have always been, for the Party to be a factor of good for all of Iraq, Khabat Newspaper, mouthpiece of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, No. 1054, Erbil, Friday, 30 November 2001, p. 1.
  39. Samir Salih, Five Cities in the Mirror of Time, (Erbil - Mardin Printing House - 2016), p. 46.
  40. President Barzani: The problem of a thirty, forty million nation cannot be solved by denying its existence by this one or that one, Brayati Newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, No. 3553, Erbil, Saturday, 1 December 2001, p. 1.
  41. Sayyid Ali Mojani, Solmaz Sedghi, Elahe Nemati..., Culture of Contemporary Iraqi Figures and Families, (Tehran - Ezam Publishing - 1392 SH), p. 1276.
  42. Sherzad Sleman and Botan Tahsin, In these days, the Cadre Institute course will end successfully, Brayati Newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified, No. 2535, Erbil, Thursday, 26 February 1998, p. 5.
  43. Salahaddin Abdulhamid Abdullah, History of the Zangana Tribe, (Sulaymaniyah - Rahand Printing House - 2018), pp. 81-81.
  44. Tariq Jambaz and Nimat Abdullah Pirdawd, Parliamentarians of the First Term of the Kurdistan Parliament - Iraq 1992-2005, (Erbil - Kurdistan National Assembly - Shahab Printing House - 2008), pp. 162, 178.
  45. Tariq Jambaz, Parliamentarians of the Second Term of the Kurdistan Parliament - Iraq, (Erbil - Kurdistan National Assembly - Shahab Printing House - 2007), p. 119.
  46. Ali Kamal Barzi, Famous Kurdish Personalities in the Twentieth Century, Volume One, (Erbil - Barzi Project - University Printing House - 1999), pp. 288-289.
  47. Fatih Rasul, Several Pages from the History of the Struggle of Our Kurdish People, Volume One, (Sweden - Halabja Printing House - 1979), p. 104,
  48. Faction of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in Parliament visited Kirkuk, Gulan Magazine, Gulan Cultural Center, No. 429, Erbil, Ministry of Education Printing House, 17 April 2003, p. 4.
  49. Consulate General of the Russian Federation in Iraq Erbil, Authentication of a study document, No. 440, 22 December 2009, p. 1.
  50. Collection of Kurdistan Records, Volume One, (Erbil - Erbil House for Printing and Publishing - 2012), pp. 8, 10, 14, 257, 467.
  51. Collection of Kurdistan Records, Volume Two, (Erbil - Erbil House for Printing and Publishing - 2012), p. 517.
  52. Collection of Kurdistan Records, Volume Three, (Erbil - Erbil House for Printing and Publishing - 2012), pp. 1207, 1250, 1276.
  53. List of names of candidates of the Kurdistan Democratic Party for the National Assembly in Kurdistan, Peshkawtin Newspaper, organ of the Union of Students and Youth of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Iraq, No. 26, May 1992, p. 4.
  54. Muhammad Malla Qadir, Khabatnama: A Short History of the Party and the Culture of the Immortal Barzani, Second Edition, (Erbil - Aras Printing and Publishing House - 2007), p. 97.
  55. Independent High Electoral Commission in Iraq, Al-Taakhi Newspaper, Third Cycle, Al-Taakhi House for Printing and Publishing, No. 4410, Baghdad, Tuesday, 22 February 2005, p. 10.
  56. Malla Faruq Shwani, All Kurds, Volume One, (Erbil - Roshinbiri Printing House - 1997), p. 113.
  57. N. Bebak, Feeling and... Decision, Cadre Institute, Center for Political Culture, Khabat Newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, No. 633, Erbil, Wednesday, 19 August 1992, p. 5.
  58. Nasih Ghafur Ramazan, The Path of Perseverance, (Kurdistan - Khabat Printing House - 1986), pp. 1-8.
  59. Nasih Ghafur Ramazan, Some Aspects of the National Heritage and Struggle of the Immortal Barzani, (Erbil - Peshmerga Organization Bureau - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2002), p. 36.
  60.  Nasih Ghafur Ramazan, How to Prepare a Party Cadre, (Erbil - 1998), pp. 4, 45-47.
  61. Names and Lives of the Ministers of the Kurdistan Government, Kurdistani Nwe Newspaper, organ of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, No. 132, Erbil, Monday, 6 July 1992, p. 2.
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